{"id":5790,"date":"2013-04-09T00:54:40","date_gmt":"2013-04-09T00:54:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/africa-and-science.com\/?p=5790"},"modified":"2013-08-12T08:46:26","modified_gmt":"2013-08-12T08:46:26","slug":"2-phd-positions-in-optically-nano-engineered-components-for-high-capacity-integrated-silicon-photonics-onchip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africa-and-science.com\/?p=5790","title":{"rendered":"2 PhD positions in Optically Nano-engineered Components for High-capacity Integrated silicon Photonics (ONCHIP)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" style=\"border-style: initial; border-color: initial;\" alt=\"DTU Jobs and Careers\" src=\"http:\/\/www.job.dtu.dk\/upload\/administrationen%20-%20101\/om%20dtu\/job\/job_dtu_generel2.jpg\" width=\"315\" height=\"150\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The project will combine topology optimization [1, 2], state-of-the-art cleanroom technologies, and ultra-high-speed characterization to explore the enormous potential of silicon nanophotonics for performing on-chip optical signal processing and routing to initiate a new era of optical communications (see e.g. ref. [3]). The project will develop and investigate silicon-based devices having\u00a0\u00b5m2-scale footprints that approach fundamental lower limits for sizes while facilitating novel functionalities for optical routing. The high power density in the\u00a0silicon photonic wire waveguide will be exploited and combined with topology optimized waveguide designs to further raise processing speeds in all-optical signal processing experiments already demonstrating world record figures (&gt;1 TBit\/s). Emerging silicon and graphene technologies will be probed to realize compact, ultra-fast, and energy-efficient electro-optic modulators and the project will investigate cavity-enhanced emission from defect centers in silicon potentially making silicon a useful light emitter. Consequently, topology optimized silicon nanophotonics will provide low-cost, energy-efficient and high-capacity solutions for optical interconnections in tomorrow\u2019s communications-system on a chip, board, and rack level.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div>\n<strong>Project description<br \/>\n<\/strong>In this project you will<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Design<\/strong>\u00a0novel and robust building blocks such as switches, filters, interferometers, converters, and cross-connects for compact on-chip optical circuits by utilizing topology optimization. In the project, we will also engineer the silicon photonic waveguide to achieve exotic light propagation and functionalities for use in sophisticated optical signal processing at TBit\/s speeds.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fabricate\u00a0<\/strong>optimized components and circuits in the state-of-the-art cleanroom at DANCHIP. Also, you will take part in the on-going process of optimizing the nanofabrication processes to continuously push these towards nm-precision.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Simulate<\/strong>\u00a0the nanostructures using e.g. 2D &amp; 3D Finite-Difference Time-Domain simulation tools and investigate designs for tolerances to the nanofabrication processes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Characterize<\/strong>\u00a0components in the cleanroom for compliance to designs and in the optical lab for device losses and functionality performance. Components may also take part in signal processing experiments conducted in world-class facilities for investigating TB\/s optical systems.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>In the ONCHIP project two PhD stipends are available. The main foci of the projects are (but not limited to):<\/p>\n<p><strong>PhD project 1: Dispersion engineered silicon photonic wires for signal processing<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Design &amp; modeling using topology optimization based on Finite Element and\/or Finite-Difference Time-Domain methods.<\/li>\n<li>Dispersion engineered silicon photonic wires.<\/li>\n<li>Cleanroom fabrication of low-loss wires in crystalline and\/or amorphous silicon.<\/li>\n<li>Employment of graphene and\/or hybrid plasmonic waveguides for realizing ultra-fast modulators.<\/li>\n<li>TBit\/s advanced optical characterizations (e.g. demultiplexing, wavelength conversion, regeneration).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>PhD project 2: Topology Optimized Components for Mode- and Wavelength Division Multiplexing<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Design &amp; modeling using topology optimization based on Finite-Difference Time-Domain method.<\/li>\n<li>Ultra compact designs for on-chip mode converters and mode-\/wavelength- demultiplexers.<\/li>\n<li>Cleanroom fabrication and characterization of low-loss devices.<\/li>\n<li>Topology Optimization of nano-cavities with high Q\/V.<\/li>\n<li>Experimental investigation of high-Q cavities for light generation in silicon.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Throughout the project, you will acquire a large number of advanced scientific and technological skills and eventually become an expert in all aspects of integrated silicon photonics ranging from physical understanding of integrated photonics over design and optimization to fabrication and characterization of optical components. Therefore, you need to have the ability to span over a broad scientific and technological platform.<\/p>\n<p>The ideal candidate holds a solid background within optics, has skills within doing numerical simulations\/modeling, and can show some experience within cleanroom fabrication.<\/p>\n<p><strong>References<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>M. P. Bends\u00f8e and N. Kikuchi, \u201cGenerating optimal topologies in structural design using a homogenization\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 method,\u201d Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Engng. 71, pp. 197-224 (1988).<\/li>\n<li>J.S. Jensen, O. Sigmund, \u201cTopology optimization for nano-photonics\u201d, Laser &amp; Photonics Reviews, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 308-321 (2011).<\/li>\n<li>Y. Fainman, M. P. Nezhad, D. T. H. Tan, K. Ikeda, O. Bondarenko, and A. Grieco, \u201cSilicon nanophotonic devices for chip-scale optical<br \/>\ncommunication applications\u201d, App. Opt., Vol. 52, No. 4, pp. 613-624 (2013).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Project environment and research groups<br \/>\n<\/strong>The project is funded by the Villum Kann Rasmussen foundation and will take place in the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fotonik.dtu.dk\/English\/Research\/Nanophotonics\/NanoDevices.aspx\">Nanophotonic Devices Group<\/a>\u00a0at DTU Fotonik. It will include strong collaboration with world-reckoned collaborators at DTU in the optimization (DTU Mekanik), fabrication (DTU Danchip, DTU Nanotech), and characterization (DTU Fotonik, High-speed Optical Communications Group) of the devices to ensure a sound base for handling all aspects of the project. The successive Ph.D. students will acquire a broad palette of skills within modeling, fabrication and characterization of nanophotonic devices and will be highly valued for employment in the high-tech industry. The 2 Ph.D. students will join a team at DTU Fotonik developing technologies for utilizing and activating silicon nanophotonics and position DTU among the key technology holders for tomorrow\u2019s optical chip.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Qualifications<br \/>\n<\/strong>You should have a master&rsquo;s degree in physics, materials science, optics, engineering or a similar one with an academic level equivalent to the master&rsquo;s degree in engineering.<br \/>\nYou will also have the ability to work independently when planning and carrying out complicated tasks. Furthermore, you have good communication skills in written and spoken English.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Approval and Enrolment<br \/>\n<\/strong>The scholarships for the PhD degree are subject to academic approval, and the candidates will be enrolled in one of the general degree programmes of DTU. For information about the general requirements for enrolment and the general planning of the scholarship studies, please see the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dtu.dk\/English\/education\/Phd_Education\/PhD_guide.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">DTU PhD Guide<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Salary and appointment terms<br \/>\n<\/strong>The salary and appointment terms are consistent with the current rules for PhD degree students. The period of employment is 3 years.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Further information and Supervisor<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Senior Researcher Lars Hagedorn Frandsen, project leader, Nanophotonics Devices,\u00a0 DTU Fotonik (Email:<a href=\"mailto:lhfr@fotonik.dtu.dk\">lhfr@fotonik.dtu.dk<\/a>; Tel.: +45 4525 6367)<\/li>\n<li>Associate Professor Kresten Yvind, Head of the Nanophotonics Devices Group at\u00a0 DTU Fotonik (Email:<a href=\"mailto:kryv@fotonik.dtu.dk\">kryv@fotonik.dtu.dk<\/a>; Tel.: +45 4525 6366)<\/li>\n<li>Professor Ole Sigmund, Head of the TopOpt research group at DTU Mechanics (Email:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:sigmund@mek.dtu.dk\">sigmund@mek.dtu.dk<\/a>; Tel.: +45 4525 4256)<\/li>\n<li>Professor Leif K. Oxenl\u00f8we, Head of the High-Speed Optical Communications Group at DTU Fotonik (Email:<a href=\"mailto:lkox@fotonik.dtu.dk\">lkox@fotonik.dtu.dk<\/a>; Tel.: +45 4525 3784)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Please do not send applications to this e-mail address, instead apply online as described below.<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\nYou can read more about DTU Fotonik on\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fotonik.dtu.dk\/\">www.fotonik.dtu.dk<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Application<br \/>\n<\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">We must have your online application by\u00a0<strong>12 May 2013<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Applications must be submitted as\u00a0<strong>one pdf file<\/strong>\u00a0containing all materials to be given consideration. To apply, please open the link \u00ab\u00a0Apply online,\u00a0\u00bb fill in the online application form, and attach\u00a0<strong>all your materials in English in one pdf fi<\/strong>le. The file must include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A letter motivating the application (cover letter)<\/li>\n<li>Curriculum vitae<\/li>\n<li>Grade transcripts and BSc\/MSc diploma<\/li>\n<li>Excel sheet with translation of grades to the Danish grading system (see guidelines and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dtu.dk\/upload\/administrationen%20-%20101\/afi\/phd\/grades_uk.xls\">excel spreadsheet here<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Candidates may apply prior to obtaining their master&rsquo;s degree, but cannot begin before having received it.<\/p>\n<p>All interested candidates irrespective of age, gender, race, disability, religion or ethnic background are encouraged to apply.<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The project will combine topology optimization [1, 2], state-of-the-art cleanroom technologies, and ultra-high-speed characterization to explore the enormous potential of silicon nanophotonics for performing on-chip optical signal processing and routing to initiate a new era of optical communications (see e.g. ref. [3]). The project will develop and investigate silicon-based devices having\u00a0\u00b5m2-scale footprints that approach fundamental [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-scholarship-bourses"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africa-and-science.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5790"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africa-and-science.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africa-and-science.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africa-and-science.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africa-and-science.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5790"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africa-and-science.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5791,"href":"https:\/\/africa-and-science.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5790\/revisions\/5791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africa-and-science.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africa-and-science.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africa-and-science.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}